Pancreatic Cancer in Iran: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Survival

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most complex and deadly cancers in the world, known for its late diagnosis, low survival rate, and poor prognosis. In Iran, due to increased life expectancy, lifestyle changes, and increasing prevalence of metabolic diseases, the incidence of this cancer is increasing. This article reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, role of nutrition, and biomarkers in Iranian studies and provides an overview of this disease's diagnosis and management strategies.